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Striper Wars Eye of the Whale The Man who Knew Too Much
Black Genius Jesse Ventura
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Feb. 25, 2011 OF WHALES AND FISHBy Dick Russell First, the good news: In mid-February 2011, the Japanese whaling fleet in the Antarctic’s Southern Ocean called it quits because of pressure from the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. Paul Watson’s crew on three ships had been chasing the Japanese fleet for more than a week, making it impossible for them to continue operations. This year, the courageous 88-person crew (hailing from 23 nations) had faster ships that could out-run their enemy. The Sea Shepherds shined laser beams and threw flares, forcing the Japanese to claim it was unsafe for them to continue. So the Shepherds provided an “escort” as the whalers headed north toward port again. This marked the first time Japan had been stopped short of taking its quota under the guise of “scientific whaling,” which it’s been doing ever since a worldwide moratorium on commercial whaling went into effect in 1986. The fact is, few Japanese eat whale meat anymore. So meat from the previous hunts has been piling up in freezers or given to schools for the kids’ lunches! In the Antarctic this year, they’d taken 170 minke whales (out of a quota of 850 granted them by the International Whaling Commission, IWC) and two fin whales (of a quota of 50). The Sea Shepherds estimated Japan’s decision to cease-and-desist had saved the lives of about 900 whales. That’s wonderful news, but you still have to wonder whether the Japanese will now use this as leverage to try to strike a deal at the IWC meeting in Norway next spring. In January, WikiLeaks released four confidential cables from the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo and the State Department in Washington, revealing American and Japanese diplomats secretly negotiating an agreement in November 2009. The U.S. was pushing Japan to reduce its killing of whales in the Antarctic, in exchange for getting the right to hunt whales off the Japanese coastline. As part of the “compromise,” the Japanese also wanted the U.S. to take action against the Sea Shepherds. One of the cables has Monica Medina, the U.S. representative to the IWC, saying “she believes the USG [U.S. Government] can demonstrate the group does not deserve tax exempt status based on their aggressive and harmful actions.” As it turned out, the status quo stayed in place at the 2010 IWC meeting. But what does that statement imply - that these brave protectors of our greatest marine mammals are no more than “terrorists?” One of the Sea Shepherd boats even sank a year ago, after its bow got sheared off when a Japanese vessel intentionally rammed it. Why didn’t that action receive condemnation from our government? There was more seeming good news for whales early in February, when Royal Dutch Shell announced it was abandoning plans to drill for oil in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas – at least for this year. Too many regulatory hurdles from the U.S., claimed the biggest oil company in Europe, the biggest being the EPA demanding a more thorough review of what impact diesel emissions from the exploration could have on indigenous communities in the Arctic. But Shell already has more than 30 permits lined up, and they’ve made it clear that their lobbyists aren’t about to stop pushing ahead. Which means that a prime habitat for polar bears – already threatened due to melting ice – and the main feeding ground for the migrating California gray whales is going to be in grave jeopardy. Russia, which has already passed the Saudis as the world’s biggest oil producer, signed an Arctic exploration deal for oil and natural gas in January with none other than BP. Vladimir Putin went so far as to say that BP was the best partner possible, because they’d surely learned their lesson from the Gulf Oil disaster! Since polar bears and gray whales don’t understand international borders, Russia could forge right on if they choose. But no new drilling has been allowed in the Arctic since 2003, and for good reason. Not only is this an area of ice packs and icebergs that pose a threat to drilling rigs and crews – but one of dense fog, sometimes hurricane force winds, and ice cover for as many as nine months that would block any relief ships if a spill occurred. And if the spill was during the winter months, any clean-up would have to happen in the complete darkness that covers the whole region at that time. Oil-and-gas exploration isn’t all that the gray whales are up against. “Gray whales are facing challenges on all fronts, hunting, killer whales, low cow-calf counts, climate change,” says Sue Arnold, CEO of the California Gray Whale Coalition. “Where do you draw the line in the sand?” So far, the National Marine Fisheries Service isn’t willing to do so. It turned down a petition by the Coalition to change the gray whales’ status to “depleted” under the Marine Mammal Protection Act. That would simply mean that a conservation plan needs to be developed. And there’s no doubt one should be. Gray whales were still on the Endangered Species List when their population stood at 17,000. In 2006-7, the population estimate stood at 19,000, and there’s been no abundance study done since. Is there something the government doesn’t want to know, especially when Big Oil is trying to move big-time into the Arctic migration areas? Now for the really bad news from the marine realm, horrifying actually. In late January and early February, more than 10 tons of illegally-caught striped bass were found by the authorities, dead in unmarked gill nets anchored to the bottom of Maryland’s Chesapeake Bay. That’s right, over 10 tons! These types of gill nets have been outlawed since 1985, the last time that striped bass were on the verge of disappearing. Marine fisheries officers only discovered this tragedy when some licensed fishermen tipped them off. And this wasn’t even the end of it. The next week, police recovered more than 5,000 yards of illegal anchored nets – one-third as much as they recovered all of last year! They released whatever live striped bass they could, but thousands were too stressed to survive. “These violations are a shameful theft of the public trust,” Maryland Governor Martin O’Malley said, and made sure that the commercial gill net fishery closed early. But that came too late, and on the heels of what had happened on North Carolina’s Outer Banks, where female stripers migrate for the winter before returning to the Chesapeake region to spawn. Because the state allows the use of large trawl nets, these huge trawlers pulled up thousands of striped bass and dumped most of the “bycatch” overboard. The massive fish kills happened three times in three weeks, the last leaving a trail of dead bass four miles long and half-a-mile wide. State officials should have pulled the plug on the trawling season at the first signs of such wanton waste, but instead they tried piecemeal measures – and the result was disastrous. Already last October, the annual young-of-the-year index of striped bass spawning success in the Chesapeake was well below average for the third consecutive year. The only positive event in recent months was the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC) deciding not to raise the commercial quota allowed coastwide. But when it comes to stronger restrictions on the menhaden fishery – the striped bass’ primary source of food - the ASMFC has gone no further than to establish a “committee of experts” to come up with more conservative benchmarks to ensure menhaden stability. This came after a scientific stock assessment found that the overall abundance of menhaden had fallen, catches were well beyond the target levels, and reproductive potential was way down. For one simple reason: a single corporation, Omega Protein, sends out spotter planes and factory ships to net schools of menhaden the size of football fields. The little fish are then ground into meal and oil for use in a variety of products including fertilizer, paint, cosmetics, food for pets and farm animals, and fish oil health supplements. As to the supplements: last October, the Journal of the American Medical Association published the results of a big study. It found that, while obstetricians had been encouraging pregnant women to take fish oil pills to supposedly help the baby’s cognitive development and reduce their own post-partum depression, there was no evidence either was true. Another study, by the Aquaculture Research Institute at the University of Idaho, concluded in November that PetroAlgae protein is better than menhaden fishmeal protein in feeds to raise tilapia, one of the largest volume farmed-fish species. So as striped bass seek in vain for enough menhaden to eat (75 percent of undernourished Chesapeake stripers now carry an infectious disease called mycobacteriosis that can eventually prove fatal), what are our fisheries regulators waiting for? “The time has long since past when the federal government has to act to save the menhaden,” writes H. Bruce Franklin, author of The Most Important Fish in the Sea. “The case of striped bass and menhaden will demonstrate whether their talk about ecosystem management means anything at all.” - Dick Russell is the author of Eye of the Whale (2001) and Striper Wars (2005). |
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Feb. 28, 2011 An encouraging response |
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Mar. 1, 2011 A Dialogue with Carl SafinaA response to my piece from my friend Carl Safina, a prominent oceans advocate whose latest book is "The View from Lazy Point":SAFINA Email: My question: Did outsider pressure speed the end of Japan’s Antarctic whaling or prolong it? From www.carlsafina.org, February 28th, 2011
Japan’s Antarctic whalers have given up the season early, having killed few whales. But I wonder: If Westerners had ignored Japan’s whaling, would its whaling have died sooner, of its own internal economic problems? Sea Shepherd contended as recently as Feb. 19, 2011, that, “The Japanese government is posturing and talking big in an effort to save face. The reality is that the Japanese whaling industry is an antiquated, dying industry.” That’s my point: 1) whaling is a dying industry, 2) whaling has been forced to “save face.” Forcing Japan to save face distracts Japan’s fisheries officials and public from focusing on the fact that whaling loses money. I am not saying Western protest has not been felt. I’m saying it has. My question is whether that has caused push-back that has delayed modernization in Japanese policy. Junichi Sato, executive director of Greenpeace Japan, wrote on Feb 22, that for the past decade he and his colleagues have attacked whaling at its economic core, “showing the Japanese public the corruption that is rife inside the whaling industry. It’s Japanese taxpayer’s money that is continuing to bankroll ocean destruction, through the subsidies required to put the fleet to sea every year. As Japanese people become more aware of the corruption that has been propping their government’s bogus ‘scientific’ whaling, they are also becoming increasingly more vocal about ending it.” If I were a member of Japan’s public, I might be more outraged by foreigners telling Japan what to do, but more convinced that whaling should end if I learned of wasted money and corrupt officials. Japan’s officials have never apologized to foreign critics for whaling (or for excessive tuna fishing), but Greenpeace Japan reports that because it exposed internal scandals, “several Fisheries Agency officials publicly apologized for taking whale meat as gifts.” The second in command of the agency subsequently left his job. “We are seeing many signs that Japan no longer wants to go whaling,” says Junichi Sato, “Its current economic climate is just the tip of the iceberg.” The other problem: whale meat isn’t selling, and even before this hunting season, Japan was faced with what Greenpeace Japan called a, “ridiculously excessive stockpile of frozen whale meat.” Sato, however, believes pressure must be maintained both from inside and outside Japan. Back in May, the New York Times ran an article by Martin Fackler which explained that, “While few Japanese these days actually eat whale, criticism of the whale hunts has long been resented here as a form of Western cultural imperialism. Whaling was… a rare issue where Tokyo could appeal to conservatives by waving the flag and saying no to Washington.” In Fackler’s article, a lawmaker from the northern island of Hokkaido named Tadamasa Kodaira says—in reference to Sea Shepherd’s boats harassing Japan’s whalers—“We can’t change now because it would look like giving in.” I realize it’s not that simple. Inside Japan, some say the real reason the ministry wants to keep the whaling program going is to secure cushy retirement jobs for ministry officials. “It is really just protecting bureaucratic self-interest,” said Atsushi Ishii, a professor of environmental politics at Tohoku University in Sendai. So back to the question: Does outside protest speed or slow the demise of whaling? Let’s ask Isao Kondo, 83, retired after a career as a manager at the now-defunct Japan Whaling Company. Fackler quotes him as saying, “Japan doesn’t like being told what to do. But like it or not, whaling is dying.” Carl: The question you raise is an interesting one. They definitely don't like to be told what to do. I think it more likely that they left the whaling ground seemingly caving in to the Sea Shepherds, in exchange for a quid pro quo to whale off their own coasts. I do think the Japanese have felt a lot of pressure from "The Cove," don't you? - Dick R. ["The Cove" is the Academy Award-winning documentary about the annual Japanese dolphin hunts in the town of Taiji]. Safina's response: My general distinctions are: If it’s profitable and thriving, it’s worth outsider pressure to weaken it (ie. The Cove).Throughout, insider pressure from within the countries involved is probably always valuable and more powerful. |
Journal of Dreams(interview with the poet Homero Aridjis) by Francisco Ruiz UdielJanuary, 2011
Journal of Dreams is the latest anthology of the Mexican poet and writer, Homero Aridjis (Contepec, Michoacan; 1940), one of the greatest living poets and writers in Spanish. The work, to be published by Fondo de cultura Económico de México, resulted from dreams he had several years ago and which, when he wrote them down, became poems. Ever since “El poeta niño,” published in 1971, he has sought to recover who he had been before the serious accident he had suffered in January 1950 and which nearly cost him his life. Indeed his life was spared and when he “recovered”, he says, he began to read and to write poetry.
So it was that in 1970, finding himself in New York and his first daughter, Chloe, about to be born, he began dreaming about the child he had been before the accident, as a way of reconnecting with his own self, since that part of his past had been blotted out.
Night after night he dreamed, and upon waking and as if obeying a kind of oneiric discipline, he wrote down his dreams and these, linked into a literary sequence, provided him with a forgotten portrait of himself. The habit of writing down the dreams and turning them into poetic material stayed with him and, in the latest dreams, has become more intense. So that now “I confuse poems with dreams and dreams with poems. The result is that this new anthology consists of pieces of myself merged with experiences and memories.”
THE THEME OF DREAMS IN YOUR WORK IS SIGNIFICANT BECAUSE FOR A LONG TIME YOU WERE KNOWN AS A POET WHO WROTE ABOUT EROTICICISM.
My first writing was erotic. The great French writer André Pieyre de Mandiargues (1909 – 1991) once asked me when I was going to write another erotic work like Perséfone. I told him “never,” because I am never going to be 26 years old again, an age when one sees the world differently and is becoming interested in new subjects in the light of other experiences. For example, I experience love at the age I am now which is different from when I was 18. |
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The latest article from Homero Aridjis:
Jan. 23, 2011 Homero Aridjis' daughter, Eva Aridjis, is hopefully soon to embark on her latest film project. Check out the preview here, and a way to become a backer - Dick Russell The Blue Eyes, a supernatural thriller set in Chiapas, Mex by Eva Aridjis — Kickstarter |
| Dick Russell has been added to the roster of clients of the AEI Speakers Bureau. For anyone interested in booking a speaking engagement to hear Dick on any of several topics, here's a link to their website: www.aeispeakers.com |
Dick Russell’s speech
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Japan Blocks Ocean Conservation Measuresby Dick Russell | Onearth | March 24, 2010
Pacific nation leads fight to stop bans on commercial whaling, sharking finning, and overfishing tuna Not many filmmakers follow up an Academy Award-winning performance with an undercover sting operation. But in his continuing effort to stop the worldwide slaughter of dolphins, whales, and other marine mammals, Louie Psihoyos (who took home an Oscar this month for directing The Cove, about a secrect dolphin-killing operation in Japan) is prepared to expose renegade sushi restaurants across the United States for serving illegal whale meat. His first target -- a restaurant called The Hump outside the Santa Monica airport -- was forced to shut its doors on Saturday after Psihoyos' team filmed the sale of thick, pink slices of meat and smuggled out DNA samples confirming they belonged to endangered sei whales, prompting federal charges. (Importing the meat of marine mammals is illegal under U.S. law.) Psihoyos, founder of the Oceanic Preservation Society, is now going after restaurants in San Francisco, Seattle, and New York that are rumored to also serve kujira (whale). "Wherever you are," he said in an interview outside The Hump before it closed down, "we will find you." |
Battle to Preserve Baja’s Whale Nursery Celebrated, but Threats RemainBy Dick Russell - March 8, 2010 - www.onearth.org"....for there is no splendor greater than the gray
The sudden and surprising decision to scrap the saltworks was a landmark victory for U.S. and Mexican environmental groups, including the Natural Resources Defense Council, which had been fighting for five years to stop the joint venture between Mexico and Japan's Mitsubishi Corporation. When many of the key participants in that fight gathered last week for a reunion at the remote lagoon, it was clear that ongoing efforts to protect this unique part of the Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve were having a profound impact. At game parks on the African Serengeti, humans go to view wildlife - but here in Baja, the wildlife comes to you. The gray whales were out to greet everyone, some 200 strong for twice-daily whale watches, exhaling a heart-shaped mist as they chuffed past the panga boats. They sometimes approached close enough for onlookers to touch or even rub the baleen inside their mouths. "A magical gift, transcending time," as Mexican poet and environmental leader Homero Aridjis described one two-hour visit on the water... |
TOWARD A NEW POLICY FOR THE OCEANSBy Dick Russell - February 25, 2010If a single message emerged from a symposium on Marine Sciences and Society at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in San Diego (Feb. 21, 2010), it was an emphasis on cooperation rather than competition. Perhaps you’ve never heard of Marine Spatial Planning (MSP). I hadn’t. It’s an idea conceived a decade ago in the North Sea, where a "super ring" of renewable energy to supply each country along its shorelines was first being considered. Given the many things going on in a particular area – commercial and recreational fishing, oil and gas development, transportation, military activities, mineral mining, conservation of nature, and the emergence of wind energy and wave energy – it became clear that a more integrated way of managing was required. "Almost no ocean area is untouched by human activity," as Fanny Douvere of UNESCO’s World Heritage Marine Program put it. "So is a spawning area more valuable than a wind farm? How, with conflicts, do we measure cumulative effects on species, habitats and ecosystems, and make trade-offs? And how do we deal with uncertainty in our planning, like climate change?" MSP, which is currently underway in ten countries, is place-based and "a continuous adaptive process, not a one-time plan." In the U.S., as Larry Crowder, Director of Marine Conservation at Duke University, said: "There are 140 laws and 22 ocean agencies that weren’t talking to each other." In June 2009, the Obama Administration sent a memo to every agency, saying that a more coherent framework had to be the top priority. "Right now the MSP plan is largely conceptual," Crowder said. "But it is nothing less than revolutionary, because to this point we’ve been doing everything sector by sector. Now you would manage a place with its various activities. MSP must be very future-oriented." ... |
TWO FILMS I'd like to urge everyone to watch these two short documentary-style films, both around 15 minutes in length. "One of These Mornings" was created by Valery Lyman, a remarkable young film-maker whom I've known since she was a child. The subject is Election Day 2008, when Barack Obama became president of the United States. Valery had asked many friends and acquaintances, including myself, to call her that momentous day and leave messages about how we felt after voting. I think you'll find her combination of images with the voices-of-the-people inspiring. More than a year later, it brought tears to my eyes several times. Click on this link: One of These Mornings.
The other film is an interview with a longtime close friend of mine, Ross Gelbspan, an award-winning journalist who has written two books on climate change ("The Heat Is On" and "Boiling Point.") Ross has been sounding the alarm about the planetary crisis for more fifteen years, and this film with him speaks directly to what we must do to prepare for a very uncertain future. I think you'll find it compelling, sobering, and timely viewing - something we all need to think about, especially in terms of what our children and grandchildren will be facing. Click on this link: The Heat Is Online. - Dick Russell |
TESTIMONY OF DICK RUSSELLAuthor, Striper WarsH796, An Act relative to the conservation of Atlantic striped bass
Massachusetts Joint Committee on Environment, Natural Resources & Agriculture I thank you for allowing me to testify today on what I believe is an urgent conservation measure, vital to preserving for our children and grand-children the most magnificent fish that swims our near-shore waters. I am an environmental journalist and the author of six books, including one called Striper Wars, about the fish that is the subject of this hearing. And today I hope to offer some historical perspective, along with the reasons why H796 needs to be passed during the current legislative session. Striped bass have been called the aquatic equivalent of the American bald eagle. Without Native Americans having taught the Pilgrims about how to take striped bass, they would not have survived their first difficult winters in the Plymouth Colony. Protection of striped bass was the reason for America’s very first conservation law, in 1639, when the Massachusetts Bay Colony general court ruled they were too valuable to be ground up and used for fertilizer. The first fishery management measures, in 1776, were also drawn up on the striper’s behalf... |
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"Don't Start the Revolution without Me" by Jesse Ventura and Dick Russell Vintage Ventura on Display in New Book
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| Birth of an Island! |
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• by Dick Russell
Sun, the Moon and Walmart, The 5/12 • Gray Whale Migration Story, A 4/11 Annus Horribilis 1/11 Journal of Dreams (interview with the poet Homero Aridjis) 1/11 |
Published June 23rd, 2005...Dick Russell's latest book: Striper WarsAn American Fish StoryThe remarkable story of how one species was brought back from the brink of extinction only to face new and even more daunting threats...
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Now in Paperback!Eye of the Whale![]() "Once in a while, a book comes along that redefines its subject to the extent that most previous works immediately become obsolete. Eye of the Whale is such a book...it will change the way you think about the natural world."
Named a Best Book of the Year by three major newspapers upon its initial publication, and now available for the first time in paperback, Eye of the Whale offers an exhilarating blend of adventure and natural history as Dick Russell follows the migration of the gray whale from Mexico's Baja peninsula to the Arctic's Bering Strait. |
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